Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.11919

    Beached humpback whale

    Date
    1887
    Creator
    Andrew Gibb (British ) , Lithographer
    After
    George Washington Wilson (1823 - 1893, British) , Photographer
    Object type
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (print): 135mm
    width (print): 215mm
    Subject
    Content object
    nature
       > animal
          > whale
    Description
    Landscape showing a male humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae (here referred to as Megaptera longimana) beached at Stonehaven in Scotland – an animal sometimes referred to as the ‘Tay Whale’. The figure of a man is included for scale and commercial shipping may be seen in the Firth behind.

    Plate 1 from the book Memoir on the anatomy of the humpback whale Megaptera longimana by John Struthers (MacLachlan and Stewart, Edinburgh, 1889). The volume was reprinted from a paper published in the Journal of Anatomy and Physiology.

    The illustration is inscribed above ‘Journ. of Anat. & Phys. Oct. 1887. Vol. XXII N.S. Vol.II. PL.I’. Inscribed below: ‘Fig.1 MEGAPTERA LONGIMANA. (FROM A PHOTOGRAPH, AT STONEHAVEN, near ABERDEEN, 1884.) length 40 feet. Andrew Gibb & Co. Lithographers, 3, Queen Street, Aberdeen.’

    The author states that this whale was observed for several weeks feeding in the Firth of Tay off Dundee in Scotland in late 1883. The cetacean was harpooned on 1 January 1884 and fought for 21 hours, parting the harpoon line. The whale was mortally wounded and was found afloat dead one week later and towed into Stonehaven. The author dissected the creature after it had been exhibited at Dundee.

    The accompanying explanation to the plate describes this as a ‘View of the whale as it lay on the back at Stonehaven, drawn by Mr A. Gibb, from a photograph by Mr George W. Wilson, of Aberdeen, taken on the day after it beached there.'

    Sir John Struthers (1823-1889) Professor of Anatomy at the University of Aberdeen.
    Associated place
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