Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.12359

    Beluga whale

    Date
    1821
    Creator
    William Home Lizars (1788 - 1859, British) , Artist
    After
    Patrick Syme (1774 - 1845, British) , Painter
    Object type
    Library reference
    RCN32515
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (print): 125mm
    width (print): 210mm
    Subject
    Biology
       > Zoology
    Content object
    nature
       > animal
          > whale
    Description
    Zoological studies of an adult male Beluga whale Delphinapterus leucas. The Arctic and sub-Artic cetacean. Figure 1 shows the animal lying against rocks. Figure 2 shows the dissected creature, with the trachea, oesophagus, lungs, stomachs and intestines exposed.

    Plate 17 accompanying the paper ‘Account of a Beluga or White whale, killed in the Firth of Forth’, by Dr Barclay and Mr Neill, Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society, v.3 1817-1820, pp.371-395 (Edinburgh, 1821). Figure 1 inscribed below: P. Syme delt.’ Figure 2 inscribed below: ‘Drawn & Engd. by W.H.Lizars.’ Title above ‘BELUGA’.

    According to the accompanying text, this whale was observed for three months around the coast of Kincardine, Scotland and was killed near Stirling. ‘The animal had been attacked both with firearms and spears. A musket ball had entered the lungs and was found lodged in them by Dr Barclay in the course of dissecting; and several gashes, made with some pointed weapon, appeared in different parts of the body…’

    John Barclay (1758-1826) British anatomist.

    Patrick Neill (1776-1851) British printer and horticulturalist was first Secretary of the Wernerian Society.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
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