Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.15794

    Observations of duckweed

    Date
    25 December 1702
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p13
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 154mm
    width (page): 175mm
    Subject
    Description
    Seven figures in a letter by Antoni van Leeuwenhoek to the Royal Society. The images were made by a draftsman.

    Fig. 1: duckweed plant of of normal size, as observed with the naked eye by the draftsman.
    Fig. 2: duckweed plant when floating in a glass tube so that the roots become visible.
    Fig. 3: a small part of the root of a duckweed plant as it was observed through the microscope by the draftsman.
    Fig. 4: an animalcule, twice as large as it appears seen by the naked eye.
    Fig. 5: a tentacle of the animalcule.
    Fig. 6: an extended tentacle of the animalcule.
    Fig. 7: an unborn duckweed plant taken from a half-grown one (say the size of C in fig. 1).
    Object history
    The Journal Book mentions on 17 February 1702/3, 'The Translation of a Letter from Mr Leeuwenhoeck, concerning a Water-Weed, & Animalcula growing to it, was Read. He was Order'd to be thanked, as also was Mr. Chamberlayne who translated it' (JBO/11/12).

    Printed in:
    A. Leeuwenhoek, ‘Green weeds growing in water, and some animalcula found about them’, Phil. Trans. vol. 23, no. 283 (January and February 1703), pp. 1304-11. Figs 6-12.
    Related fellows
    Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632 - 1723, Dutch) , Naturalist
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Netherlands
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