Credit: © The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.10165
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    Swan marks of Lincolnshire

    Date
    1570s
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (drawing): 330mm
    width (drawing): 280mm
    Subject
    Biology
       > Zoology
          > Ornithology
    Content object
    nature
       > animal
          > bird
    Description
    Eighteen swan marks issued by the Crown to landowners in the county of Lincolnshire, England, including to John Whitgift (c.1530-1577), Dean of Lincoln and later Archbishop of Canterbury. The marks illustrated here were incised in the beaks of the birds by a swan-herd. The names of those with grants of swans are noted in the margin by each painted mark.

    Pages 6-7 from Royal Society manuscript MS/106, a register of swan marks, kept by the Queen’s swan-herd, possibly a member of the Towneley family. The name 'John Towneley' is written on the flyleaf of this book, suggesting that the manuscript may have been donated to the Royal Society by the book collector John Towneley FRS (1731-1813).

    Internal evidence provided by John Whitgift’s tenure as Dean of Lincoln (office held 1571-1577) provides information to date the book, from the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
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