Credit: © The Royal Society
                             
                         
                     
                         
                         
                             
                                 Image number: RS.10420
                             
                         
                         
                     
                 
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            The preparation of nitre (saltpetre)
                                Date
                            
                            
                                1689
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Creator
                            
                            
                                Unknown, Engraver
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Object type
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Library reference
                            
                            
                                41066
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Material
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Technique
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Dimensions
                            
                            
                                height (print): 315mm
width (print): 195mm
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            width (print): 195mm
                                Subject
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Content object
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Description
                            
                            
                                This plate forms part of Johann Rudolf Glauber’s treatise on ‘The Prosperity of Germany’, and illustrates various stages in ‘the Preparation of Salt-petre’ (nitre). The two images at the top show ‘the manner of Boiling Salt-petre, and ... by what means a Lixivium is to be made out of a Nitrous Earth’, according to the methods of another German chemist, Lazarus Ercker. The lower image shows the preparation of the ‘Lixivium’ of saltpetre from horse dung or the leaves of trees.
Plate facing p.339 in the book The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber, containing great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy ... (English translation by Christopher Packe, London, 1689)
Glauber (ca.1604-1670), an alchemist, chemist and chemical engineer, made several improvements to chemical processes and equipment, including furnaces and devices used in distillation. He published over 40 books in his lifetime, the most significant of which were collated and translated into English by Christopher Packe (a follower of Robert Boyle) to form a posthumous ‘collected works’ edition.
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            Plate facing p.339 in the book The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber, containing great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy ... (English translation by Christopher Packe, London, 1689)
Glauber (ca.1604-1670), an alchemist, chemist and chemical engineer, made several improvements to chemical processes and equipment, including furnaces and devices used in distillation. He published over 40 books in his lifetime, the most significant of which were collated and translated into English by Christopher Packe (a follower of Robert Boyle) to form a posthumous ‘collected works’ edition.
                                Associated place