Credit: © The Royal Society
                             
                         
                     
                         
                         
                             
                                 Image number: RS.10473
                             
                         
                         
                     
                 
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            The 'turtle of Carolina' and the 'may apple'
                                Date
                            
                            
                                1731
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Creator
                            
                            
                                Mark Catesby (1683 - 1749, British) , Naturalist
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Object type
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Library reference
                            
                            
                                18894
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Material
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Technique
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Dimensions
                            
                            
                                height (print): 355mm
width (print): 260mm
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            width (print): 260mm
                                Subject
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Content object
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Description
                            
                            
                                ‘Turtor carolinenesis’, the turtle of Carolina, with the leaves and flower of ‘Anapodophyllon canadense morini’, the may apple (Catesby’s identifications; modern scientific names: Zenaida macroura, the mourning dove; Podophyllum peltatum, the may apple). 
Plate 24 from volume I of The natural history of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands, by Mark Catesby (London, 1731).
Mark Catesby was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1733.
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            Plate 24 from volume I of The natural history of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands, by Mark Catesby (London, 1731).
Mark Catesby was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1733.
                                Object history
                            
                            
                                The Natural History was originally published in 10 parts, intended to be bound in 2 volumes. It was the earliest western scientific description of the flora and fauna of North America, and its copper plates were etched and hand-coloured by Catesby himself.
Catesby’s trips to North America were funded by a group of sponsors, many of were colonial governors, charged with managing the British Empire’s territories, and their support of Catesby’s research can be read as an exercise in colonial control. As The Natural History’s parts were issued it also became important as a reference text to naturalists attempting to order the natural world according to the ambitious taxonomic systems that characterized the mid-18th century.
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            Catesby’s trips to North America were funded by a group of sponsors, many of were colonial governors, charged with managing the British Empire’s territories, and their support of Catesby’s research can be read as an exercise in colonial control. As The Natural History’s parts were issued it also became important as a reference text to naturalists attempting to order the natural world according to the ambitious taxonomic systems that characterized the mid-18th century.
                                Associated place