Credit: © The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.10488
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    The ‘blew gross-beak’ and the ‘sweet flowring bay’

    Date
    1731
    Creator
    Mark Catesby (1683 - 1749, British) , Naturalist
    Object type
    Library reference
    18894
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (print): 385mm
    width (print): 260mm
    Subject
    Biology
       > Zoology
          > Ornithology
    Biology
       > Natural history
    Biology
       > Botany
    Content object
    nature
       > animal
          > bird
    nature
       > plant
    Description
    Coccothraustes caerulea’, the blew gross-beak, and ‘Magnolia lauri folio, subtus albicante’, the sweet flowring bay (Catesby’s identifications; modern scientific names: Passerina caerulea, the blue grosbeak; Magnolia virginiana, the sweetbay magnolia).

    Plate 39 from volume I of The natural history of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands by Mark Catesby (London, 1731).

    Mark Catesby was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1733.
    Object history
    The Natural History was originally published in 10 parts, intended to be bound in 2 volumes. It was the earliest western scientific description of the flora and fauna of North America, and its copper plates were etched and hand-coloured by Catesby himself.

    Catesby’s trips to North America were funded by a group of sponsors, many of were colonial governors, charged with managing the British Empire’s territories, and their support of Catesby’s research can be read as an exercise in colonial control. As The Natural History’s parts were issued it also became important as a reference text to naturalists attempting to order the natural world according to the ambitious taxonomic systems that characterized the mid-18th century.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > North America
          > United States
    <The World>
       > North America
          > Bahamas
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