Credit: © The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.10916
    Looking for a special gift? Buy a print of this image.

    Portrait of Kumáno

    Date
    November 1852
    Creator
    Richard Spruce (1817 - 1893, British) , Explorer
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (drawing): 221mm
    width (drawing): 134mm
    Subject
    Description
    Portrait of the right profile of the head and shoulders of a man annotated by Spruce as 'No. 8. Kumáno = Veraõ (= Summer) Tucána [Tucano] Ind. 50-60 years. (Iauaraté-cachoeira, Rio Uaupés) Nov 1852.'.

    Reproduced as Figure 27 in Notes of a botanist on the Amazon & Andes: being records of travel on the Amazon and its tributaries, the Trombetas, Rio Negro, Uaupés, Casiquiari, Pacimoni, Huallaga, and Pastasa; as also to the cataracts of the Orinoco, along the eastern side of the Andes of Peru and Ecuador, and the shores of the Pacific, during the years 1849-1864 edited by Alfred Russel Wallace (volume I, London, 1908).

    Richard Spruce (1817-1893) British botanist was not a Fellow of the Royal Society. He spent fifteen years collecting in the Amazon of Brazil and the Andes of Peru and Ecuador between 1849-1864, and observing the indigenous people and their cultures, learning 21 different languages while away.

    Spruce was already in South America when he was employed by a Kew Gardens-India Office project to secure seeds of the cinchona tree, whose bark yielded the antimalarial drug quinine. In 1860 he shipped around 100,000 dried seeds and over 600 young plants out of Ecuador. A year later, Ecuador adopted laws to protect its cinchona trees from mass exportation.

    The Tukano, or Tucano, people live on the banks of the Uaupés River and its tributaries - the Tiquié, Papuri, Querari and other minor rivers.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > South America
          > Brazil
    Powered by CollectionsIndex+/CollectionsOnline