Credit: © The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.10918
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    Portrait of Cuiauí

    Date
    21 August 1852-28 June 1853
    Creator
    Richard Spruce (1817 - 1893, British) , Explorer
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (drawing): 207mm
    width (drawing): 127mm
    Subject
    Description
    Portrait of the left profile of the head and shoulders of a man wearing a necklace and hair comb annotated by Spruce as 'No. 10. Cuiauí (Baptized Salvador) Carapaná Indian. (Iauaraté-cachoeira, Rio Uaupés) He wears the comb stuck in his hair, like all Uaupensian dandies'.

    Reproduced as Figure 26 in Notes of a botanist on the Amazon & Andes: being records of travel on the Amazon and its tributaries, the Trombetas, Rio Negro, Uaupés, Casiquiari, Pacimoni, Huallaga, and Pastasa; as also to the cataracts of the Orinoco, along the eastern side of the Andes of Peru and Ecuador, and the shores of the Pacific, during the years 1849-186, edited by Alfred Russel Wallace (volume I, London, 1908).

    Richard Spruce (1817-1893) British botanist was not a Fellow of the Royal Society. He spent fifteen years collecting in the Amazon of Brazil and the Andes of Peru and Ecuador between 1849-1864, and observing the indigenous people and their cultures, learning 21 different languages while away.

    Spruce was already in South America when he was employed by a Kew Gardens-India Office project to secure seeds of the cinchona tree, whose bark yielded the antimalarial drug quinine. In 1860 he shipped around 100,000 dried seeds and over 600 young plants out of Ecuador. A year later, Ecuador adopted laws to protect its cinchona trees from mass exportation.

    The Karapana, or Carapana, people traditionally live in Pari-Cachoeira and São Gabriel, Brazil.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > South America
          > Brazil
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