Credit: © The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.10924

    Canal de Tajipurú

    Date
    14 October 1849
    Creator
    Richard Spruce (1817 - 1893, British) , Explorer
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (drawing): 205mm
    width (drawing): 253mm
    Subject
    Content object
    nature
       > landscape
    Description
    Landscape sketch with a river in the foreground and a forest of trees and vegetation lining the waters edge in the background.

    Annotated bottom left ‘No. 1. Canal de Tajipurú. Rio Para, E. of Breves. 14. Oct. 1849. S. Coast of Isle of Marajó near mouth of Amazon. R.S.’

    Richard Spruce (1817-1893) British botanist was not a Fellow of the Royal Society. He spent fifteen years collecting in the Amazon of Brazil and the Andes of Peru and Ecuador between 1849-1864, and observing the indigenous people and their cultures, learning 21 different languages while away.

    Spruce was already in South America when he was employed by a Kew Gardens-India Office project to secure seeds of the cinchona tree, whose bark yielded the antimalarial drug quinine. In 1860 he shipped around 100,000 dried seeds and over 600 young plants out of Ecuador. A year later, Ecuador adopted laws to protect its cinchona trees from mass exportation.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > South America
          > Brazil
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