Credit: © The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.11067

    Shell of Littorina saxatilis

    Date
    1950s
    Creator
    Alastair Graham (1906 - 2000, British) , Zoologist
    Vera Fretter (1905 - 1992, British) , Zoologist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (drawing): 142mm
    width (drawing): 105mm
    Subject
    Content object
    nature
       > animal
    Description
    Zoological study of the shell of the rough periwinkle, Littorina saxatilis, native to the North Atlantic Ocean and European coasts. The marine gastropod is presented with a 2mm. scale.

    Detail A from figure 26 of the book British prosobranch molluscs: their functional anatomy and ecology by Vera Fretter and Alastair Graham (London, Ray Society, 1962).

    Both Graham and Fretter contributed high-quality illustrations to British prosobranch molluscs and artist attribution can be difficult. Graham’s Royal Society Biographical Memoir states that: “Dr Fretter drew the ‘whole animals’, and Graham most of the dissections and histological preparations. She concentrated on the reproductive system, larvae and shore ecology, and he on other aspects.”

    Not signed. One of four figures pasted on a single sheet to make up a plate and annotated in ink: ‘Fig 26 To illustrate shell shape. Set across page x6/10’.

    Alastair Graham was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1979.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
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