Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.11243

    Protective mask for firemen

    Date
    1828
    Object type
    Library reference
    Tracts_308_1_endpiece
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (page): 250mm
    width (page): 178mm
    Content object
    Description
    Scene showing a fireman leaning over a bowl of burning wooden shavings to demonstrate the utility of his protective mask. An axe can be seen near the chaffing-dish. Public demonstrations of this type were carried out in Geneva and in Paris and were later recounted by Michael Faraday.

    This fireman’s suit was designed by Giovanni Aldini and was composed of a strong inner cloth layer soaked in alum, with asbestos cloth for the face, hands and feet. An outer layer of copper wire gauze was partly inspired by Humphry Davy’s miner’s safety lamp design.

    Rear vignette plate from the monograph Habillement du pompier pour le préserver de l’action de la flamme, by Jean Aldini, Milan, 1828.


    Object history
    Giovanni Aldini (1762-1834) Italian physicist, best-known for his experiments in galvanism and in lighthouse engineering.
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