Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.12457

    Measurements of George Buchanan’s skull

    Date
    1926
    Creator
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (print): 273mm
    width (print): 194mm
    Subject
    Description
    Diagram of cranial measurements taken from the supposed skull of George Buchanan, side view.

    Figure 3 from the monograph The skull and portraits of George Buchanan, by Karl Pearson (W. Lewis at the University Press, Cambridge, 1926), p.10. Reprinted from Biometrika v.18. Inscribed below ‘George Buchanan’s Skull, Sagittal Contour. Fig.III’.

    According to the accompanying text, the skull of George Buchanan was removed from its grave by the Rev. John Adamson of Edinburgh University and was found in Adamson’s his study after his death. It survives, having been initially in the Library of the University and subsequently in its Anatomy Museum.

    Pearson wrote: ‘I believe that at present one of the chief services which can be done by aid of the skull of a great man is to find out from it which portrait, if portraits exist, truly represents him…I would exhume the skull of Shakespeare, of Newton or of Milton, and then we should be able to standardise their portraiture, and say: Here is the true man, and what would also be of interest: There is the artistic liar!’

    Karl Pearson [formerly Carl] (1857–1936), statistician and eugenicist was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1896.

    George Buchanan (1506-1582) British poet and historian.
    Associated place
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