Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.12581

    Account of a comet

    Date
    1781
    Creator
    William Herschel (1738 - 1822, German-British) , Astronomer
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (drawing): 107mm
    width (drawing): 109mm
    Subject
    Content object
    space
       > star
    space
       > comet
    space
       > Solar system
          > planet
             > Uranus
    Description
    Chart showing the parallax to determine the position of a comet.

    Figure 9 from the paper Account of a comet by William Herschel, 1781. Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, volume 71, 492-501, 1781.

    Accompanying inscription ‘The effect of parallax is of a different nature and will explain all these irregularities, but first, it will not be amiss to observe that, in some situations of the comet and star all the effect of parallax will be only sensible in their distance, and in other situations it will intirely fall upon the angle of position.’

    William Herschel was the first to discover an entirely new planet, Uranus, using a telescope. He initially believed that the object was a comet but further evidence convinced him that this must be a planetary body. The discovery was truly sensational and made Herschel internationally famous. He named the new world Georgium Sidus, after his patron King George III.

    William Herschel (1738-1822) was a British astronomer, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1781.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
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