Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.13440

    Portrait of an unnamed Ghilji man

    Date
    1815
    Creator
    Unknown, Engraver
    After
    Unknown Deli artist (Indian) , Artist
    Object type
    Library reference
    RCN38165
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (print): 280mm
    width (print): 210mm
    Subject
    Content object
    nature
       > landscape
    Description
    Portrait of a man of the Ghilji (or Ghilzai) tribal confederacy of Afghanistan, shown seated and in summer costume. The subject is shown in white clothing with a blue shawl over his shoulders and a white turban.

    Plate 9 from Mountstuart Elphinstone's An account of the Kingdom of Caubul and its dependencies in Persia, Tartary, and India… (London, 1815), an account of his embassy to the ruler of Afghanistan, Shuja Shah Durrani Khan (1785-1842) in 1808.

    Inscribed “PL. IX. A Khawtee Ghiljie in his Summer Dress. Published by Messrs. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, & Brown, Paternoster Row, 1815,”

    According to the accompanying text, ‘the generality wear the Indian dress of white cotton…Their dress is also distinguished from that of the tribes farther west, by the use of white turbans which they wear in the manner represented in Plate IX…

    An original watercolour of 1808-1810, now in the British Library, shows this subject with the background detail of an interior, the sitter on a red patterned carpet.

    Mountstuart Elphinstone (1779–1859), East India Company administrator from 1776, known for his periods as Resident at Poona and Governor of Bombay in the 1810s and 1820s, and involvement in the Anglo-Maratha wars.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Asia
          > Afghanistan
    <The World>
       > Asia
          > India
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