Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.13558

    Burning glass

    Date
    1799
    Creator
    Unknown, Engraver
    Object type
    Library reference
    RCN30834
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (print): 206mm
    width (print): 132mm
    Subject
    Content object
    Description
    Study of a circular, concave burning glass, or Archimedes’ mirror, presented on a four-legged pedestal mount. With a section through the mirror, showing its construction, including a valve to pump out air at its rear.

    Plate 11 from the book Histoire naturelle, généralle et particuliére…Nouvelle edition, by Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon and C.S. Sonnini, volume 5 (Paris 1799).

    Inscribed above: ‘Planche XI.’

    The accompanying text describes the mechanism as: ‘Miroir de réflexion rendu concave par la pression de l'atmosphère’. (Reflecting mirror made concave by atmospheric pressure). The text goes on to describe the mirror, which is built as a pressure vessel or cylinder, one side of which is glazed, and the other an iron plate. By drawing air from its centre, the glass becomes concave.

    Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (1707-1788), French naturalist and man of science, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1740.

    Charles-Nicolas-Sigisbert Sonnini de Manoncourt (1751-1812), French naturalist.
    Associated place
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          > France
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