Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.13559

    Burning glass

    Date
    1799
    Creator
    Unknown, Engraver
    Object type
    Library reference
    RCN30834
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (print): 206mm
    width (print): 132mm
    Subject
    Content object
    Description
    Study of a circular, concave burning glass, or Archimedes’ mirror, presented on a three-legged pedestal mount (figure 1). With a section through the mirror (figure 2), showing its construction, and two details (figure 3).

    Plate 12 from the book Histoire naturelle, généralle et particuliére…Nouvelle edition, by Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon and C.S. Sonnini, volume 5 (Paris 1799).

    Inscribed above: ‘Planche XII.’

    The accompanying text describes the mechanism as a reflecting mirror with a perfectly flat glass, backed by an iron plate, forming a pressure vessel or cylinder. Air is drawn out through the pump attached to the rear of the iron plate by flanges, thereby making the glass concave.

    Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (1707-1788), French naturalist and man of science, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1740.

    Charles-Nicolas-Sigisbert Sonnini de Manoncourt (1751-1812), French naturalist.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > France
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