Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.14241

    Lead weights for sounding the depth of the sea without a line

    Date
    11 March 1663
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p215
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 350mm
    width (page): 230mm
    Subject
    Content object
    Description
    Design of lead weights with an iron hook.

    In 1662, Robert Moray and William Brouncker had experimented with a wooden ball and lead weights designed by Lawrence Rooke (Cl.P/19/7) to measure the depth of the sea by measuring the time it took for a wooden ball to sink and float back up (the lead weight which made the ball sink slipping off the hook as it touched the ground). In March 1663, Brouncker and Moray, with Alexander Bruce, repeated the trial with differently shaped weights in the channel north of Queenborough. The results were read to the Royal Society on 18 March 1663 and ordered to be registered.
    Object history
    At the meeting of the Royal Society on 18 March 1663, ‘The lord viscount Brouncker, Sir Robert Moray, and Mr. Bruce brought in an account of the observations and experiments, which they had lately made upon the river of Chatham; and his lordship promised to add to them some notes of his own. The paper was ordered to be registered’ (Birch 1:208). The account is printed in Birch 1:208-12.

    See similar weights shown in Robert Hooke, 'Directions for observations and experiments to be made by masters of ships, pilots and other fit persons in their sea voyages', Phil. Trans. vol. 2, no. 24 (April 1667), 433-48.
    Related fellows
    William Brouncker, 2nd Viscount Brouncker of Lyons (1620 - 1684, British) , Mathematician
    Robert Moray (1608 - 1673, British) , Natural philosopher
    Robert Alexander Bruce (1839, British) , Inventor
    Associated place
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