Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.14339

    Generation of a chick

    Date
    28 March 1672
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p163
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 360mm
    width (page): 208mm
    Subject
    Content object
    nature
       > animal
          > bird
    nature
       > egg
    Description
    Figure of a small body of a chick observed in a newly laid egg, which William Croone described as white and translucent with an 'extremely bright and very small point, like some little jewel emitting sundry flashes of light', namely the heart, pulsating for about a quarter of an hour.

    This is part of William Croone's paper on generation, read to the Royal Society on 28 March 1672, in which he said that he had found elements of the chick in the egg before incubation. Along with Malpighi, whose tracts on the same topic were known to him, Croone had taken a preformationist position - that a complete foetus is precipitated in the egg after incubation (see Cole, 'Croone on Generation' (1946), p. 116).

    There is another copy is at RBC/3/245.
    Object history
    At the meeting of the Royal Society on 28 March 1672, ‘There was read part of Dr. Croune’s Latin paper, De Formatione Pulli in Ovo, agreeable to that of signor Malpighi, lately sent to the Society, importing chiefly, that the rudiments of the chick are actually existent in the faecundated egg, even before incubation’ (Birch 3:30). It does not explicitly mention that the paper should be registered. The Latin text with the figures is printed in Birch 3:30-40.
    Related fellows
    William Croone (1633 - 1684, British) , Physician
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
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