Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.14380

    Design of a comparative weighing scale

    Date
    16 January 1684
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p141
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 365mm
    width (page): 230mm
    Subject
    Content object
    Description
    Robert Hooke's design of scales placed on cross beams. Hooke produced a model at the meeting on 16 January 1684, but it was judged as inaccurate.
    Transcription
    Let AC, BD, represent the Cross Beam, moving on I, the Scales hanging at A and B. The Weights being put, the heavier in B, the lighter in A, the Cross positeth itself as in the Scheme in respect of the horizontal Line EF, and the Perpendicular GH; and their comparative Weight is found by their several Distances from the Perpendicular IH, that is, as BN to AM, so the Weight at A, to the Weight at B. Thus far is clear from the Principle in Staticks. Let KP represent the Plumb Line, suspended at K; I say then, that IK is to IL, as BN is to AM, or, as the lesser to the bigger Weight, for AM, is equal to IN, and the Angle NIL, is equal to IILK, therefore KIL, so BN to NI = to AM, so the Weight at A to the Weight at B. Q.E.D.
    Transcribed by the Making Visible project
    Object history
    Hooke was absent at the beginning of the meeting on 16 January 1684, but it seems that he attended later, as it is recorded that he ‘shewed a way how to give the proportions of two weights one to another, the apparatus being not designed for an accurate trial’ (Birch 4:250).

    The paper with the figure is printed in Robert Hooke, Philosophical Experiments and Observations, ed. by W. Derham (London: 1726), pp. 121-22.
    Related fellows
    Robert Hooke (1635 - 1703, British) , Natural philosopher
    Associated place
    <The World>
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          > United Kingdom
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