Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.14383

    Experiment of swelling lungs in a vacuum

    Date
    30 April 1684
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p178
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 365mm
    width (page): 230mm
    Subject
    Physics
       > Vacuum physics
          > Pneumatics
    Content object
    Description
    A figure of a vacuum chamber with lungs of a rabbit. Denis Papin designed various experiments and devices using a pneumatic engine. Papin had hoped that organs would be inflated for dissection, but on this occasion, he reported to the Royal Society on 30 April 1684 that the rabbit's lungs had deflated when air was readmitted into the chamber. Papin suggested filling the organs with plaster of Paris to retain the shape, which he did the next week (RBO/6/180).
    Object history
    At the meeting of the Royal Society on 23 April 1684, ‘[Dr. Papin] also proposed, and it was agreed upon for the next meeting, that a kidney or some other body to be anatomized, might be very much swelled in the exhausting engine, and afterwards more dilated by the driving in of some convenient liquor’ (Birch 4:290).

    30 April 1684, ‘Dr. Papin finding, that the lungs of a rabbit sunk upon the readmission of air in the exhausting engine, proposed, that they might be filled with plaister of Paris, wax, etc. or else be left in vacuo to dry’ (Birch 4:292).
    Related fellows
    Denis Papin (1647, French) , Natural philosopher
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
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