Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.14384

    Experiment of inflating organs using a pneumatic engine and plaster of Paris

    Date
    7 May 1684
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p180
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 365mm
    width (page): 230mm
    Subject
    Physics
       > Vacuum physics
          > Pneumatics
    Content object
    Description
    A figure of the device used in an experiment which followed the one performed by Denis Papin on 30 April 1684 (RBO/6/178), where he hoped to inflate an organ for dissection by using a pneumatic engine but the organ collapsed on readmission of air into the chamber. On this occasion, 7 May, Papin injected plaster of Paris into an organ, but not the blood vessels, which shrunk after air was let into the chamber.

    This figure was copied in RBC/6/138.
    Object history
    At the meeting of the Royal Society on 30 April 1684, ‘Dr. Papin finding, that the lungs of a rabbit sunk upon the readmission of air in the exhausting engine, proposed, that they might be filled with plaister of Paris, wax, etc. or else be left in vacuo to dry’ (Birch 4:292).

    On 7 May 1684, ‘In the experiment made by Dr. Papin, the plaister of Paris was driven as low as needed to be into the wind-vessels; but upon the intermission of the air into the receiver, all the other vessels shrunk; so that it seemed, that the veins and arteries too should be filled one after another with different compositions, that is dissecting they might be distinguished’ (Birch 4:296).
    Related fellows
    Denis Papin (1647, French) , Natural philosopher
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
    Powered by CollectionsIndex+/CollectionsOnline