Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.14405

    Instrument to make crystallization with an airpump

    Date
    8 July 1685
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p250
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 367mm
    width (page): 232mm
    Subject
    Physics
       > Vacuum physics
          > Pneumatics
    Content object
    Description
    Drawing of a device with which Denis Papin proposed to make crystallisations in a vacuum. This was presented to the meeting of the Royal Society on 8 July 1685.

    AA are two glass vessels held at an obtuse angle by a bent tube BB, which snugly fits into the glass vessels so that air does not escape. One glass is to receive the material to be distilled, and when heated its vapours move into the other glass, leaving the salts to crystallise. DD is the pipe that is connected to the airpump, and is tied with an eel-skin to CC, which is a small pipe soldered onto the middle of BB. The glass vessels exhausted of air are detachable from DD, which makes it portable.
    Object history
    At the meeting of the Royal Society on 8 July 1685, ‘Dr. Papin gave an account, that a solution of sugar had been two days crystalling in vacuo by the way proposed at the last meeting, and was not yet fit to be taken out. He proposed another way for a quicker dispatch’ (Birch 4:414).
    Related fellows
    Denis Papin (1647, French) , Natural philosopher
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > France
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
    Powered by CollectionsIndex+/CollectionsOnline