Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.14488

    A new level and hail

    Date
    28 March 1667
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p313
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 365mm
    width (page): 233mm
    Subject
    Description
    Christopher Wren's design of a 'new levell', which was reported to the meeting of the Royal Society on 14 March 1667.

    Three shapes of hail. The hail fell at 4pm on 26 March (according to this paper, and 27 according to the minutes). Wren described the hail as a 'perfect cone' (see the left two figures), and the underside (the figure on the right) the shape of a 'marigold flower'.

    Copied from RBO/3/184. The original drawings are at Cl.P/2/1/001 and Cl.P/4i/16/001.
    Transcription
    Levell in any Azimuth without motion of the Justum, and this sort of levell will prove as true, as from a pendulum of a length equall to the radius of the section.
    Transcribed by the Making Visible project
    Object history
    At the meeting of the Royal Society on 14 March 1667, ‘Dr. Wren’s description of a new level for taking the horizon every way in a circle was read, and ordered to be registered’ (Birch 2:157). The text, but not the figure, is also printed at Birch 2:157.

    At the meeting of the Royal Society on 28 March 1667, ‘Dr. Wren produced drawings of the figures of hail, which had fallen March 27, 1667, at four in the afternoon, the upper part of which was a perfect cone, the under part the frustrum of a cone. Being turned up, it presented a marigold flower. The angle, he said, was the angle of a pentagon; so that five of them joined together made a circle. These drawings were ordered to be registered’ (Birch 2:162).
    Related fellows
    Christopher Wren (1632 - 1723, British) , Architect
    Associated place
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