A new level and hail
                                Date
                            
                            
                                28 March 1667
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Creator
                            
                            
                                Unknown, Artist
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Object type
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Archive reference number
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Manuscript page number
                            
                            
                                p313
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Material
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Dimensions
                            
                            
                                height (page): 365mm
width (page): 233mm
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            width (page): 233mm
                                Subject
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Description
                            
                            
                                Christopher Wren's design of a 'new levell', which was reported to the meeting of the Royal Society on 14 March 1667.
Three shapes of hail. The hail fell at 4pm on 26 March (according to this paper, and 27 according to the minutes). Wren described the hail as a 'perfect cone' (see the left two figures), and the underside (the figure on the right) the shape of a 'marigold flower'.
Copied from RBO/3/184. The original drawings are at Cl.P/2/1/001 and Cl.P/4i/16/001.
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            Three shapes of hail. The hail fell at 4pm on 26 March (according to this paper, and 27 according to the minutes). Wren described the hail as a 'perfect cone' (see the left two figures), and the underside (the figure on the right) the shape of a 'marigold flower'.
Copied from RBO/3/184. The original drawings are at Cl.P/2/1/001 and Cl.P/4i/16/001.
                                Transcription
                            
                            
                                Levell in any Azimuth without motion of the Justum, and this sort of levell will prove as true, as from a pendulum of a length equall to the radius of the section.
Transcribed by the Making Visible project
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            Transcribed by the Making Visible project
                                Object history
                            
                            
                                At the meeting of the Royal Society on 14 March 1667,  ‘Dr. Wren’s description of a new level for taking the horizon every way in a circle was read, and ordered to be registered’ (Birch 2:157). The text, but not the figure, is also printed at Birch 2:157.
At the meeting of the Royal Society on 28 March 1667, ‘Dr. Wren produced drawings of the figures of hail, which had fallen March 27, 1667, at four in the afternoon, the upper part of which was a perfect cone, the under part the frustrum of a cone. Being turned up, it presented a marigold flower. The angle, he said, was the angle of a pentagon; so that five of them joined together made a circle. These drawings were ordered to be registered’ (Birch 2:162).
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            At the meeting of the Royal Society on 28 March 1667, ‘Dr. Wren produced drawings of the figures of hail, which had fallen March 27, 1667, at four in the afternoon, the upper part of which was a perfect cone, the under part the frustrum of a cone. Being turned up, it presented a marigold flower. The angle, he said, was the angle of a pentagon; so that five of them joined together made a circle. These drawings were ordered to be registered’ (Birch 2:162).
                                Related fellows
                            
                            
                                Christopher Wren (1632 - 1723, British) , Architect
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Associated place