Inflating organs using a pneumatic engine and plaster of Paris
                                Date
                            
                            
                                7 May 1684
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Creator
                            
                            
                                Unknown, Artist
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Object type
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Archive reference number
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Manuscript page number
                            
                            
                                p138
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Material
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Dimensions
                            
                            
                                height (page): 375mm
width (page): 238mm
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            width (page): 238mm
                                Subject
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Content object
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Description
                            
                            
                                A figure of the device used in an experiment which followed the one performed by Denis Papin on 30 April 1684 (RBO/6/178), where he hoped to inflate an organ for dissection by using a pneumatic engine, but the organ collapsed on readmission of air into the chamber. On this occasion, 7 May, Papin injected plaster of Paris into an organ but not the blood vessels, the latter of which shrunk after air was let into the chamber. 
This image was copied from RBO/6/180.
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            This image was copied from RBO/6/180.
                                Object history
                            
                            
                                At the meeting of the Royal Society on 30 April 1684, ‘Dr. Papin finding, that the lungs of a rabbit sunk upon the readmission of air in the exhausting engine, proposed, that they might be filled with plaister of Paris, wax, etc. or else be left in vacuo to dry’ (Birch 4:292).
At the meeting of the Royal Society on 7 May 1684, ‘In the experiment made by Dr. Papin, the plaister of Paris was driven as low as needed to be into the wind-vessels; but upon the intermission of the air into the receiver, all the other vessels shrunk; so that it seemed, that the veins and arteries too should be filled one after another with different compositions, that in dissecting they might be distinguished’ (Birch 4:296).
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            At the meeting of the Royal Society on 7 May 1684, ‘In the experiment made by Dr. Papin, the plaister of Paris was driven as low as needed to be into the wind-vessels; but upon the intermission of the air into the receiver, all the other vessels shrunk; so that it seemed, that the veins and arteries too should be filled one after another with different compositions, that in dissecting they might be distinguished’ (Birch 4:296).
                                Related fellows
                            
                            
                                Denis Papin (1647, French) , Natural philosopher
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Associated place