Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.14590

    Velocity of a bullet in a barrell exhausted of air

    Date
    27 July 1687
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p21
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 376mm
    width (page): 234mm
    Subject
    Description
    A diagram to calculate the velocity of a bullet by Denis Papin. The paper was submitted to the meeting of the Royal Society on 27 July 1687.

    Papin states that previously he had given a computation of the swiftness of a bullet driven by the whole pressure of the atmosphere without explaining the calculation - he now wishes to rectify this.

    He presents the problem thus: 'The length and Bore of a Barrell being given, and the weight of a Bullet fitted to it; to find out, what velocity must be acquired by the sayd Bullet being driven through the sayd Barrill by the whole pressure of the Atmosphere'.

    This is copied from RBO/7/017. Another version can be found at CL.P/18i/60/002.
    Object history
    At the meeting of the Royal Society on 27 July 1687, ‘A paper of Dr. Papin was delivered in concerning the computation of the velocity impressed on a bullet in an exhausted barrel: but it being late, it was referred till the next meeting’ (Birch 4:549).

    At the meeting on 26 October 1687, 'A paper of Dr. Papin was read concerning a way of applying the force of gun-powder to raise weights, and to other mechanical uses; of which he shewed the experiment' (Birch 4:550).

    See also: 9 November 1687, ‘Dr. Papin gave in a paper about the quantity of air evacuated by the flash of gun-powder in his experiment tried on the 26th of October; which paper was read, and it appeared, that forty six parts of fifty nine of the whole cavity of the vessel had been emptied of air’ (Birch 4:551-52).
    Related fellows
    Denis Papin (1647, French) , Natural philosopher
    Associated place
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