Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.14670

    Microscopical observations of the fibres of muscles

    Date
    12 October 1713
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p70a
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (page): 190mm
    width (page): 155mm
    Subject
    Description
    Seven figures, engraving with etching. Original drawings unknown.

    This letter was originally sent to Antoni Heinsius on 8 November 1712, and now as a copy to Hans Sloane. The printed images come from Leeuwenhoek's Dutch publication Send-brieven (1718).

    Fig. 1: a small part of whale flesh from close to its tail, soaked in water, observed with a microscope.
    Fig. 2: a slice of meat from another whale for comparison.
    Fig. 3: one of the slices dried out, showing how the fibres could dry in and become smaller, while the membranes could not shrink and stayed the same size.
    Fig. 4: the size of one fibre, which can be divided into smaller fibres as shown in this image.
    Fig. 5: two particles with a membrane in the middle (SW).
    Fig. 6: some fibres drawn in length.
    Fig. 7: some more fibres from another whale, showing the difference in size between the fibres in the whale from figs 6 and 7.
    Object history
    Figures printed in:

    Anthony van Leeuwenhoek, 'An extract of a letter from Mr Anthony van Leeuwenhoek', Phil. Trans. vol. 29, no. 338, pp. 55-58.

    A. van Leeuwenhoek, Send-Brieven… (Delft: A. Beman, 1718), pp. 2-8 (in Dutch, this is the original letter sent to Heinsius).

    A. van Leeuwenhoek, Epistolae Physiologicae (Delft: A. Beman, 1719), pp. 1-8 (in Latin, this is also the original letter sent to Heinsius).
    Related fellows
    Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632 - 1723, Dutch) , Naturalist
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Netherlands
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