Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.14672

    Microscopical observations on the periosteum

    Date
    20 November 1720
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p231
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 178mm
    width (page): 227mm
    Subject
    Description
    Seven drawings in a letter by Antoni van Leeuwenhoek to the Royal Society, in which he is trying to determine how the periosteum is joined to the vessels that compose the bones. The periosteum is the membrane enveloping the bones where no cartilage is present.

    Fig. 1: Periosteum, or bone membrane of a cow, sheep or calf.
    Fig. 2: the same bit of bone and membrane, but then cut in the length, showing all the vessels in the tissue as dots.
    Fig. 3: a small bit of bone (RSTV) with membrane (SWXT), which is not thicker than the hair on a man's chin.
    Fig. 4: a piece of bone of the rib of a cow with flesh, cut sectionally. YZAB shows the membrane, ZCDA the flesh fibres.
    Fig. 5: a bit of the rib bone of a cow, where the bone membrane and the bone are still partly connected between K and C.
    Figs 6 & 7: circumferences of the bone from which the membrane has been taken off.

    The drawings were engraved for Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, vol. 31, no. 366 (1721). Leeuwenhoek had the images drawn for him.

    The printed images can be found at EL/L4/58/009.
    Object history
    Figures printed in A. Leeuwenhoek, 'Observations upon the Bones and the Periosteum', Phil. Trans. vol. 31, no. 366 (1721), pp. 91-97.
    Related fellows
    Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632 - 1723, Dutch) , Naturalist
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Netherlands
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