Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.15003

    Prism experiment

    Date
    13 April 1672
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    LBC
    Manuscript page number
    vol5 p248
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 302mm
    width (page): 175mm
    Subject
    Physics
       > Optics
    Content object
    Description
    A figure by Isaac Newton explaining his prism experiment printed in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, vol. 6, no. 80 (February 1672), p. 3076. This was part of Newton's discussion about varying the conditions of his prism experiment in his letter to Henry Oldenburg dated 13 April 1672. It was printed in Philosophical Transactions, vol. 7, no. 83 (May 1672).

    This figure was copied from LBO/5/225.
    Transcription
    The long Axes of the two Prisms in the Experiment described in the said page 3076 of the Transactions, were parallel one to another. And for the rest of their position you will best apprehend it by this scheme, where let EG designe the Window, F the hole in it through wch the light arrives at the Prisms; ABC the first prism which refracts the light towards PT, painting there the Colours in an Oblong forme, and ??? the second Prism, wch refracts back again the Rays to Q, where the long Image PT is contracted into a round one. The plane ?? to BC, and ?? to AC I suppose parallel, that the rays may be Equally refracted contrary ways in both Prisms. And the Prisms must be placed very near to one another; for if their distance be so great, that Colours begin to appear in the light before its incidence on the second prism, those colours will not bee destroyd by the Contrary refractions of that Prism.
    Transcribed by the Making Visible project
    Object history
    See woodcut figure for I. Newton, 'Theory of light', Phil. Trans. vol. 7, no. 83 (May 1672), pp. 4060-62 (p. 4061).
    Related fellows
    Isaac Newton (1642 - 1727, British) , Natural philosopher
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
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