Prism experiment
                                Date
                            
                            
                                13 April 1672
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Creator
                            
                            
                                Unknown, Artist
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Object type
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Archive reference number
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Manuscript page number
                            
                            
                                vol5 p248
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Material
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Dimensions
                            
                            
                                height (page): 302mm
width (page): 175mm
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            width (page): 175mm
                                Subject
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Content object
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Description
                            
                            
                                A figure by Isaac Newton explaining his prism experiment printed in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, vol. 6, no. 80 (February 1672), p. 3076. This was part of Newton's discussion about varying the conditions of his prism experiment in his letter to Henry Oldenburg dated 13 April 1672. It was printed in Philosophical Transactions, vol. 7, no. 83 (May 1672).
This figure was copied from LBO/5/225.
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            This figure was copied from LBO/5/225.
                                Transcription
                            
                            
                                The long Axes of the two Prisms in the Experiment described in the said page 3076 of the Transactions, were parallel one to another. And for the rest of their position you will best apprehend it by this scheme, where let EG designe the Window, F the hole in it through wch the light arrives at the Prisms; ABC the first prism which refracts the light towards PT, painting there the Colours in an Oblong forme, and ??? the second Prism, wch refracts back again the Rays to Q, where the long Image PT is contracted into a round one. The plane ??  to BC, and ?? to AC I suppose parallel, that the rays may be Equally refracted contrary ways in both Prisms. And the Prisms must be placed very near to one another; for if their distance be so great, that Colours begin to appear in the light before its incidence on the second prism, those colours will not bee destroyd by the Contrary refractions of that Prism.
Transcribed by the Making Visible project
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            Transcribed by the Making Visible project
                                Object history
                            
                            
                                See woodcut figure for I. Newton, 'Theory of light', Phil. Trans. vol. 7, no. 83 (May 1672), pp. 4060-62 (p. 4061).
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Related fellows
                            
                            
                                Isaac Newton (1642 - 1727, British) , Natural philosopher
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Associated place