Pump for London Bridge
                                Date
                            
                            
                                13 January 1686
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Creator
                            
                            
                                Unknown, Artist
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Object type
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Archive reference number
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Manuscript page number
                            
                            
                                p3
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Material
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Dimensions
                            
                            
                                height (page): 185mm
width (page): 110mm
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            width (page): 110mm
                                Subject
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Content object
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Description
                            
                            
                                Denis Papin's design of a pump for a water engine at London Bridge. Papin had been to London Bridge, which had a pumping system for water supply since the late sixteenth century (re-installed after the Fire of London). At the meeting of the Royal Society on 13 January 1686, Papin reported that he could not see the pump at the Bridge because it was covered, and offered his own design which would function the same way.
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Transcription
                            
                            
                                Having been commanded to observe the new Pump made at the bridge which by a satisfactory tryall hath been found to outdo a good chain Pump although they were moved both with the same strength: I have accordingly been at the water house, but the engine was not working at that time, nevertheless I could see well enough all the outward parts fitted for to hinder friction and variation, and I shall not describe them since they may be seen by any one. 
...
AA is the barrel of the pump exactly shut and soddered both at the bottom and at the top
BC: two valves fitted to let the water get into the pump and keep it from getting out
DE two other valves fitted to let the water be forced out of the pump and keep it from returning in.
HH the plug with a rod fastened to it: this rod passeth through a hole in the middle of the cover of the pump, and it fills the said hole pretty exactly
FF a pipe soddered to the cover of the pump AA
GG the lever to move the plug
LL the extremities of the tubes immersed in the water to be drawn into the pump.
Transcribed by the Making Visible project
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            ...
AA is the barrel of the pump exactly shut and soddered both at the bottom and at the top
BC: two valves fitted to let the water get into the pump and keep it from getting out
DE two other valves fitted to let the water be forced out of the pump and keep it from returning in.
HH the plug with a rod fastened to it: this rod passeth through a hole in the middle of the cover of the pump, and it fills the said hole pretty exactly
FF a pipe soddered to the cover of the pump AA
GG the lever to move the plug
LL the extremities of the tubes immersed in the water to be drawn into the pump.
Transcribed by the Making Visible project
                                Object history
                            
                            
                                At the meeting of the Royal Society on 13 January 1686, ‘Dr. Papin read a paper of his, containing an account of the contrivance of his water-engine for circulating water; which was ordered to be registered. He read likewise his thoughts concerning the water-engine at London-bridge, which raises water without intermission. He affirmed, that though the inward contrivance of that pump was concealed, he could make another, which should have the same effect, and produced a scheme of his invention’ (Birch 4:452).
The account is registered in RBO/6/291 with the legend but without the image.
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            The account is registered in RBO/6/291 with the legend but without the image.
                                Related fellows
                            
                            
                                Denis Papin (1647, French) , Natural philosopher
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Associated place