Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.15258

    A new level

    Date
    14 March 1667
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p1
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 298mm
    width (page): 187mm
    Subject
    Content object
    Description
    Christopher Wren's design of a 'new levell', which was reported to the meeting of the Royal Society on 14 March 1667.

    This image is copied in RBO/3/184 and RBC/2/313.
    Transcription
    If a Concave glasse be placed to turne upon a foot with a Ball and socket horizontally and a drop of Quicksilver be layd upon it. When the quicksilver lies upon the center of the section the edges of the glasse will be situated in a trew horizontall plaine and consequently a Dioptra layd upon it will give an exact Levell in any Azimuth without motion of the Instrument, and this sort of Levell will prove as treu as from a pendulum of a length equall to the Radius of the Section.
    Transcribed by the Making Visible project
    Object history
    At the meeting of the Royal Society on 14 March 1667, ‘Dr. Wren’s description of a new level for taking the horizon every way in a circle was read, and ordered to be registered’ (Birch 2:157).

    Described by Robert Hooke in his Animadversions on Hevelius's Machina Coelestis (London: J. Martyn, 1674), p. 65, where Hooke notes that the mercury has a tendency to stick to the glass.
    Related fellows
    Christopher Wren (1632 - 1723, British) , Architect
    Associated place
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          > United Kingdom
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