Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.15291

    Head of a female viper

    Date
    2 November 1664
    Creator
    Robert Hooke (1635 - 1703, British) , Natural philosopher
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p1
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 308mm
    width (page): 193mm
    Subject
    Biology
       > Zoology
          > Herpetology
    Description
    Sketch of the head of a female viper, open-mouthed, showing fangs, teeth, one eye and nostril. Accompanied by detailed descriptive text headed 'An account of a viper. by Mr Hook'. This was read to the Royal Society on 2 November 1664, and ordered to be registered.

    The Italian natural philosopher Francesco Redi and the French apothecary Moyse Charas engaged in a dispute over the viper's fangs and poison in the 1670s, but Hooke's study seems too early to be related to the work of these continental philosophers.

    Copies of the drawing can be found in the Register Book Original at RBO/3/063 and its copy at RBC/2/192.
    Object history
    At the meeting of the Royal Society on 2 November 1664, ‘There was also read Mr. Hooke’s fuller account of the teeth of a viper seen thro’ the microscope transparent and hollow, together with other observations made of the internal parts of that animal; which account was ordered to be registered’ (Birch 1:480-81). Text and figure printed in Birch 1:481-82.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
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