Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.15379

    Comet observation (1680-81)

    Date
    7 February 1681
    Creator
    Robert Hooke (1635 - 1703, British) , Natural philosopher
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p38
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 296mm
    width (page): 187mm
    Subject
    Content object
    space
       > comet
    Description
    A comet observed by Robert Hooke on 7 February 1681.

    Cl.P/24/88 contains observations of comets by Robert Hooke between 1680 and 1683. These must be the papers found inserted into Hooke’s copy of the star chart Uranometria (Augsburg: Christoph Mang, 1603) by Johannes Bayer (1572-1625), which was purchased by the naturalist John Woodward FRS (1665-1728) at an auction of Hooke’s library after his death. Hooke’s copy of Uranometria is likely now the copy in the British Library (Maps C.10.a.17). Hooke used Bayer's symbols for stars in his observations.

    Hooke read a paper about the nature of comets based on some of these observations at the meeting of Royal Society on 25 October 1682, though it is unlikely that Hooke read out the entire discourse, which runs to 40 pages as printed in his Posthumous Works (1705), pp. 150-90: ‘A discourse of the nature of comets’.
    Object history
    At the meeting of the Royal Society on 25 October 1682, ‘Mr. Hooke read a discourse concerning comets, and in this first part of it gave an account of several of his own observations concerning the appearances of the comets in 1680 and 1681; in which he mentioned several new and wonderful appearances of them, taking notice of the other remarks concerning them, as of their place, position, magnitude, motion, way or course, only in short, and by the bye, referring his observations in those particulars to the other parts of the discourse’ (Birch 4:162).

    The observation of this date is noted in R. Hooke, Posthumous Works, ed. by Richard Waller (London: S. Smith and B. Walford, 1705), pp. 150-90: ‘A discourse of the nature of comets' (pp. 157-58).
    Associated place
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