Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.15440

    Hygroscope

    Date
    7 October 1663
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p1
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 267mm
    width (page): 203mm
    Subject
    Content object
    Description
    Drawing of a hygroscope used to make measurement of the dryness and moisture in the air in a paper on weather by Robert Hooke. The instrument relies on a ripe wild-oat beard attached to a dial, which curls and straightens depending on the moisture in the air. Hooke indicates the dial should be created in the manner described by Emmanuel Maignan (Perspectiva Horaria (Rome, 1648), p. 89 and illustration).

    Copies of this drawing can be found at RBO/3/001 and RBC/2/128.
    Transcription
    The description of Emanuel Magnan is as followeth;

    Habet hygroscopium instar horarij mechanici versatilem Indicem
    Transcribed by the Making Visible project
    Object history
    At the meeting of the Royal Society on 7 October 1663, ‘Mr. Hooke’s paper concerning the observables for making a history of the weather was read, and ordered to be reviewed by the president and Sir Robert Moray, and then to be registered, and sent to the several persons, who had been engaged in this work of observing the changes of weather, as Dr. Power, Mr. Beal, etc.’ (Birch 1:311).

    Figure printed in Thomas Sprat, The History of the Royal-Society of London for the Improving of Natural Knowledge (London: Printed by T. R. for J. Martyn and J. Allestry, 1667), p. 173.
    Related fellows
    Robert Hooke (1635 - 1703, British) , Natural philosopher
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
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