Elliptical orbit of planets
                                Date
                            
                            
                                1664
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Creator
                            
                            
                                Unknown, Artist
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Object type
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Archive reference number
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Manuscript page number
                            
                            
                                p1
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Material
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Dimensions
                            
                            
                                height (page): 300mm
width (page): 197mm
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            width (page): 197mm
                                Subject
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Description
                            
                            
                                Diagram and chart from Nicolas Mercator, Hypothesis astronomica nova, et consensus eius cum observationibus (London: Ex officina Leybourniana, 1664), where the diagram appears at p. 2. The diagram shows how a non-uniform motion of a planet in an elliptical orbit might be reduced to equal angles in equal times around the empty focus (F). By 1670, Mercator had understood Kepler’s area law. 
 
Another version of this diagram can be found at Cl.P/8i/20a/003.
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            Another version of this diagram can be found at Cl.P/8i/20a/003.
                                Object history
                            
                            
                                Diagram and chart from Nicolas Mercator, Hypothesis astronomica nova, et consensus eius cum observationibus (London: Ex officina Leybourniana, 1664), p. 2
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Related fellows
                            
                            
                                Nicolas Mercator (1614 - 2001, British) , Mathematician
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Associated place