Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.15589

    Malformed calf

    Date
    25 March 1712
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p3
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 172mm
    width (page): 155mm
    Subject
    Content object
    nature
       > animal
          > cow
    Description
    The head of a malformed calf brought by a butcher to John Craig at Gillingham, who described it in a letter dated 25 March 1712 to William Burnett. The letter was read at the meeting of the Royal Society on 3 April 1712. It was printed with this figure in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, vol. 27, no. 333 (1712).
    Object history
    3 April 1712, 'A letter to Mr Craig to Mr Burnet, dated from Gillingham March 25 1712 was read; giving an Account of a monstrous Calves head, which had no Cranium and very little Brain. The upper Jaw was divided into two halfs as far as the Dura Mater: each had a distinct eye and Nostrill: the under Jaw was bent round so intirely, that it lay between the two halfs of the upper Jaw, making the Tongue lye upon the Fore-head. This preternatural Division of the Upper Jaw was not covered with Hair but a Cutis of a red colour. The Calff was at the full growth' (JBO/11/ 281).

    John Craig, ‘A description of the head of a monstrous calf’, Phil. Trans. vol. 27, no. 333 (January, February and March, 1712), pp. 429-30, fig. 6: head of a monstrous calf.
    Related fellows
    William Burnett (1688 - 1729, British) , Colonial administrator
    John Craig (1663 - 1731, British) , Mathematician
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
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