Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.15609

    Saturn's ring

    Date
    31 August 1661
    Creator
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p2
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 326mm
    width (page): 210mm
    Subject
    Content object
    space
       > Solar system
          > planet
             > Saturn
    Description
    Image of Saturn's ring in Bernard Frenicle de Bessy's letter to Kenelm Digby, which was read (in translation) by Digby at the meeting of the Royal Society on 4 September 1661. This letter is the version translated into English.

    Frenicle criticised Christian Huygens's adjustment of the inclination of Saturn's ring, and also argued that the ring could not be circular but elliptical - otherwise, Saturn would have been observed as indicated in the image. Frenicle transmitted his views to Kenelm Digby, a Fellow of the Royal Society. (Albert Van Helden, 'Annulo Cingitur: The Solution of the Problem of Saturn', Journal of the History of Astronomy, 5 (1974), 155-74 (p. 166).)

    The original letter is at EL/F1/1/002. There is a copy at LBO/1/014.
    Transcription
    A Translated Copie of a Letter from Mr. Frenicle to Sr Kenelme Digby
    Transcribed by the Making Visible project
    Object history
    At the meeting of the Royal Society on 4 September 1661, '[Sir Kenelm Digby] read also a French letter from Monsieur Frenicle to himself, dated at Paris, the 31st of August 1661, N. S. concerning that gentleman’s hypothesis of the motion of Saturn; and was desired to write to Mr. Frenicle, and to return him the thanks of the society’ (Birch 1:43).
    Related fellows
    Kenelm Digby (1603 - 1665, British) , Courtier
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > France
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