Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.15708

    Experiment of the compression of air

    Date
    15 August 1673
    Creator
    Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632 - 1723, Dutch) , Naturalist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p6
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 304mm
    width (page): 201mm
    Subject
    Content object
    Description
    Drawing in the left margin of the letter over the whole height of the paper.

    Letter from Antoni van Leeuwenhoek to Henry Oldenburg.
    In this case Leeuwenhoek has put a wider glass-pipe (GM) over the narrower one, and sealed it by having heated the glass. He left in the top (M) a little hole, as small as a hair, to test whether air would come out there if he was to push the water up by pushing K. To test whether water would come out, he has put a drop of water on the hole M. The water was not displaced, however hard he pushed K. He does not have an explanation.
    Object history
    For the English translation of Leeuwenhoek's letter, see A. Leeuwenhoek, 'Touching the compression of air', Phil. Trans. vol 9, no. 102 (1674), pp. 21-23, figs 1-2.
    Related fellows
    Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632 - 1723, Dutch) , Naturalist
    Henry Oldenburg (1612 - 1677, German) , Scientific correspondent
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Netherlands
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