Cockchafers, dragonflies, a common fly, the size of micro-organisms in comparison to a grain of sand
                                Date
                            
                            
                                12 November 1680
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Creator
                            
                            
                                Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632 - 1723, Dutch) , Naturalist
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Object type
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Archive reference number
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Manuscript page number
                            
                            
                                p21
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Material
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Dimensions
                            
                            
                                height (page): 394mm
width (page): 245mm
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            width (page): 245mm
                                Subject
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Description
                            
                            
                                In a letter from Antoni van Leeuwenhoek to Robert Hooke. Figs 5 and 8 are possibly by Leeuwenhoek himself.
Fig. 3: drawing of a male cockchafer, with the outline of a female specimen that was attached to the male.
Fig 4: two dragonflies. The coloured one is the female, the outlined one the male.
Fig. 5: sperm cell of a dragonfly.
Fig. 6: a common fly.
Fig. 8: a diagram to show the sheer smallness of the 'little animals' that Van Leeuwenhoek saw under his microscope. The circle ABCG represents the size of a grain of sand, D is one type of small animal which would fit 1728 times into a grain of sand. E and F are two smaller types of little animal that Van Leeuwenhoek could distinguish, which show the great number of little animals that occur within the size of a grain of sand.
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            Fig. 3: drawing of a male cockchafer, with the outline of a female specimen that was attached to the male.
Fig 4: two dragonflies. The coloured one is the female, the outlined one the male.
Fig. 5: sperm cell of a dragonfly.
Fig. 6: a common fly.
Fig. 8: a diagram to show the sheer smallness of the 'little animals' that Van Leeuwenhoek saw under his microscope. The circle ABCG represents the size of a grain of sand, D is one type of small animal which would fit 1728 times into a grain of sand. E and F are two smaller types of little animal that Van Leeuwenhoek could distinguish, which show the great number of little animals that occur within the size of a grain of sand.
                                Object history
                            
                            
                                The letter and images were also published in:
Printed in Philosophical Collections, 3 (1681), pp. 51-58.
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Ondervindingen en Beschouwingen der onsigtbare geschapenen waarheden, vervat in verscheydenen Brieven (Leiden: Daniel van Gaesbeeck, 1684), pp. 29-60.
Also published in the Latin edition of Van Leeuwenhoek's letters: Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Arcana Naturae Detecta (Delft: Krooneveld, 1695), pp. 6-27.
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            Printed in Philosophical Collections, 3 (1681), pp. 51-58.
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Ondervindingen en Beschouwingen der onsigtbare geschapenen waarheden, vervat in verscheydenen Brieven (Leiden: Daniel van Gaesbeeck, 1684), pp. 29-60.
Also published in the Latin edition of Van Leeuwenhoek's letters: Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Arcana Naturae Detecta (Delft: Krooneveld, 1695), pp. 6-27.
                                Related fellows
                            
                            
                                Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632 - 1723, Dutch) , Naturalist
Robert Hooke (1635 - 1703, British) , Natural philosopher
Martin Lister (1639 - 1712, British) , Physician
Henry Oldenburg (1612 - 1677, German) , Scientific correspondent
Robert Hooke (1635 - 1703, British) , Natural Philosopher
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            Robert Hooke (1635 - 1703, British) , Natural philosopher
Martin Lister (1639 - 1712, British) , Physician
Henry Oldenburg (1612 - 1677, German) , Scientific correspondent
Robert Hooke (1635 - 1703, British) , Natural Philosopher
                                Associated place