Observations of structures of gnat and horsefly stings, and an experiment with a lime tree
                                Date
                            
                            
                                24 August 1688
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Creator
                            
                            
                                Unknown, Artist
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Object type
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Archive reference number
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Manuscript page number
                            
                            
                                p13a
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Material
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Dimensions
                            
                            
                                height (page): 181mm
width (page): 143mm
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            width (page): 143mm
                                Subject
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Description
                            
                            
                                11 figures in a letter from Antoni van Leeuwenhoek to the Royal Society. Another page with a set of 10 figures is also added to this letter. The original drawings are lost. 
Fig. 1: sting and sheath of the gnat
Fig. 2: sheaths and stings of sting-carrying gnat (through magnifying glass)
Fig. 3: part of sting, or second sheath
Fig. 4: partial view of all the stings
Fig. 5: two stings with barbed hooks
Fig. 6: part of the two stings
Fig. 7: point of sting through magnifying glass
Fig. 8: same sting rotated
Fig. 9: same sting rotated again
Fig. 10: sting of large horsefly
Fig. 11: experiment with a lime tree, to prove that its roots will become branches and its branches roots, when turning it upside down.
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            Fig. 1: sting and sheath of the gnat
Fig. 2: sheaths and stings of sting-carrying gnat (through magnifying glass)
Fig. 3: part of sting, or second sheath
Fig. 4: partial view of all the stings
Fig. 5: two stings with barbed hooks
Fig. 6: part of the two stings
Fig. 7: point of sting through magnifying glass
Fig. 8: same sting rotated
Fig. 9: same sting rotated again
Fig. 10: sting of large horsefly
Fig. 11: experiment with a lime tree, to prove that its roots will become branches and its branches roots, when turning it upside down.
                                Object history
                            
                            
                                The letter and images are also printed in:
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Natuurs verborgentheden ontdekt, zijnde een tweede vervolg der brieven (Delft: A. Voorstad, 1689), pp. 237-60.
 
Antonio van Leeuwenhoek, Arcana naturae detecta (Delft: H. a Krooneveld, 1695), pp. 147-64.
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Natuurs verborgentheden ontdekt, zijnde een tweede vervolg der brieven (Delft: A. Voorstad, 1689), pp. 237-60.
Antonio van Leeuwenhoek, Arcana naturae detecta (Delft: H. a Krooneveld, 1695), pp. 147-64.
                                Related fellows
                            
                            
                                Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632 - 1723, Dutch) , Naturalist
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Associated place