Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.15777

    Observations of the metamorphosis of crane-flies and details of lice and mites

    Date
    20 December 1693
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p35
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 160mm
    width (page): 204mm
    Subject
    Description
    10 figures attached to a printed letter from Antoni van Leeuwenhoek to Royal Society.

    Fig. 1: a worm, called leather worm, that did not grow between May and August
    Fig. 2: the pupa of the same leather worm
    Fig. 3: the shed skin of the leather worm after transformation
    Fig. 4: a fly called crane fly, or daddy-long-legs, that Van Leeuwenhoek suspects came out of the pupa
    Fig. 5: a female crane-fly with a sharp abdomen to deposit its eggs
    Fig. 6: head of a louse
    Fig. 7: part of a louse's head, the 'Nipple-like protuberance appears at the front of the head, when the Stings have been thrust out'
    Fig. 8: the egg of a mite
    Fig. 9: 'the Mite as the engraver saw it when it had been stuck with its back on the point of a needle'
    Fig. 10: copulation of mites.
    Object history
    Leeuwenhoek did not send an autograph letter with drawings to the Royal Society, but a printed copy and an engraving (see Alle de brieven van Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, ed. by a committee of Dutch scientists, 17 vols [ongoing] (Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1939- ), IX (1976), 271n1).

    The letter and illustrations also appeared in:
    A. van Leeuwenhoek, Vierde Vervolg der Brieven (Delft: H. van Kroonevelt, 1693), pp. 573-606.
    A. van Leeuwenhoek, Arcana Naturae Detecta (Delft: H. a Krooneveld, 1695), pp. 376-98.
    Related fellows
    Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632 - 1723, Dutch) , Naturalist
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Netherlands
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