Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.15796

    Observations on the cornea of a beetle, optic nerves of a drone fly and the brain of a gnat

    Date
    9 May 1698
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p9
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 200mm
    width (page): 152mm
    Subject
    Description
    Five figures in a letter from Antoni van Leeuwenhoek to the Royal Society.

    Fig. 1: part of the cornea of a beetle
    Fig. 2: optic nerve of a fly
    Fig. 3: seven optic nerves in a fly
    Fig. 4: optic nerves in a fly
    Fig. 5: the brain of a gnat.
    Object history
    According to the Journal Book, on 11 May 1698, 'A letter from Mr Lieuwenhoeck was read being an account of ye eyes of flies wherein he discovers that there are optick nerves to each globular part in ye surface of ye eye wch: he computes to be above 3000 in both eyes. with severall curious remarks on ye optick neves of knatts & other insects whose eyes are formed after the same manner' (JBO/10/67).

    The letter and images are printed in:

    A. Leeuwenhoek, ‘Concerning the eyes of beetles’, Phil. Trans. vol. 20, no. 240 (May 1698), pp. 169-75.

    A. van Leeuwenhoek, Sevende vervolg der brieven (Delft: H. van Krooneveld, 1702), pp. 43-52.

    A. à Leeuwenhoek, Epistolae ad Societatem Regiam Anglicam (Leiden: J. A. Langerak, 1719), pp. 38-47.
    Related fellows
    Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632 - 1723, Dutch) , Naturalist
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Netherlands
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