Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.15802

    Observations on an aloe leaf

    Date
    16 September 1704
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p11
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 225mm
    width (page): 348mm
    Subject
    Description
    14 figures in a letter by Antoni van Leeuwenhoek to the Royal Society. The back of the paper is also covered in red chalk. Leeuwenhoek had these drawings made by a draftsman.

    Fig. 1: epidermic cells of an aloe leaf
    Fig. 2: salt particles in the sap from the aloe leaf
    Fig. 3: lower laying 'canals' in the aloe leaf with salt particles on top
    Fig. 4: one of the canals laying deeper in the leaf
    Figs 5-6: vascular bundles of the leaf in cross section
    Fig. 7A: canals cut transversely; enlargement of cut at DH in fig. 8
    Fig. 7B: oval membrane
    Fig. 8: thickest part of the aloe leaf
    Figs 9-13: salt particles that remain when the sap from the leaf is evaporated.
    Object history
    The Journal Book mentions on 1 November 1704, 'Part of the Translation of a Letter from Mr Leeuwenhoek, containing many Observations made by him on the Leaves of the Chelidonium majus, was Read, and the Rest of Order'd to be read at next meeting' (JBO/11/56).

    8 November 1704, 'The Remaining part of Mr Leeuwenhoecks Letter was Read. He was Order'd to be thanked' (JBO/11/56).

    Printed in A. Leeuwenhoek, ‘Concerning the Tubes or Canals that Convey the Yellow Sap in the Herb Called Chelidonium Majus, or Celandine’, Phil. Trans. vol. 24, no. 293 (September and October 1704), pp. 1730-40, tab. 2, figs 1-13.
    Related fellows
    Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632 - 1723, Dutch) , Naturalist
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Netherlands
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