Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.15895

    Astronomical observations

    Date
    16/26 March 1667
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p1
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 304mm
    width (page): 210mm
    Subject
    Content object
    space
       > Solar system
          > planet
             > Venus
    space
       > star
    Description
    A drawing of stars and Venus observed by the Earl of Sandwich on 6 January 1667 in Madrid. He described the phase of Venus as 'horned in that manner as a moone 4 days old'. The set of observations from Madrid in early 1667 was sent to the Royal Society in a letter dated 16/26 March 1667, and read at the meeting on 25 April 1667.

    Edward Montagu, an original Fellow of the Royal Society and a relative of Samuel Pepys, was made the Earl of Sandwich in 1660. He was much favoured by the King, and served as his ambassador to Portugal in 1661-62, and then to Spain in 1666-68. Montagu made astronomical observations during both these missions, which he sent to the Royal Society.

    There are copies of these figures in LBO/1/407 and LBC/1/481.
    Object history
    At the meeting of the Royal Society on 25 April 1667, ‘Mr. Oldenburg produced several letters and papers come to his hands from abroad. One from the earl of Sandwich to the president dated March 16/26, 1667, at Madrid’ (Birch 2:169).
    Related fellows
    1st Earl of Sandwich and Viscount Hinchinbroke Edward Montagu (1625 - 1672, British) , Naval officer
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Spain
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