Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.16210

    Plant buds and leaves

    Date
    1674
    Creator
    Marcello Malpighi (1628 - 1694, Italian) , Physician
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p108r
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 318mm
    width (page): 230mm
    Subject
    Description
    Sectional studies of buds and young leaves of various plant species viewed under magnification, including:

    Figure 50 [several images, upper]: Fig tree, Ficus carica, Avellanus, Black mulberry, Morus, Oak, Quercus and Elm, Ulmus.
    Figure 51 [several images]: Fig tree, Ficus carica, referred to by Malpighi as Ficu.
    Figure 52 [lower centre]: Elm tree, Ulmus, referred to as Ulmo.
    Figure 53 [lower]: Oak tree, Quercus, referred to as the same.
    Figure 54 [lower]: Laurel, Laurus, and Persian apple, Persicum malum, referred to as the same.

    Each drawn on an individual slip of paper and arranged on the page for printing. Inscribed ‘Tab. X’ in top right-hand corner.

    Page 108 from MS/103/1, later published as Tab. X in Marcello Malpighi's Anatome plantarum (1675).

    Marcello Malpighi (1628-1694), Italian biologist and physician, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1669.
    Object history
    Marcello Malpighi’s research on the anatomy of plants was encouraged and supported by the Royal Society, as evidenced by correspondence between him and the then-Secretary, Henry Oldenburg FRS (1619-1677) in the 1660s and 1670s [MS/103/1].

    An abstracted version of his work in this area was first read at a Society meeting on 7 December 1671 [JBO/4, pp.216-217]. The full manuscript of Anatome Plantarum, together with the frontispiece artwork and these plates, was received and read on 28 January 1674/75 [MS/103/1-2].

    It was ordered for printing by the Society’s printer John Martin in June 1675 [CMO/1/221]. The published work consists of the text of Anatome Plantarum and De ovo incubato as an appendix, and 61 plates illustrating each [54 and 7 respectively].
    Related fellows
    Marcello Malpighi (1628 - 1694, Italian) , Physician
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Italy
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