Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.16236

    Flower reproductive organs

    Date
    1674
    Creator
    Marcello Malpighi (1628 - 1694, Italian) , Physician
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p134r
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 320mm
    width (page): 220mm
    Subject
    Content object
    nature
       > plant
          > flower
    Description
    Sectional studies of the pistil and stamen of various plant species’ flowers viewed under magnification, including:

    Figure 222 [upper left]: Oak tree, Quercus, referred to by Malpighi as the same.
    Figure 223 [upper right]: Birch tree, Betula, referred to as Carpino.
    Figure 224 [centre]: Thistle, Cirsium, referred to as Moly montano.
    Figure 225 and 236 [lower right and left]: Pumpkin, Cucurbita, referred to as the same.
    Figure 227 [lower centre]: Chestnut tree, Castanea, referred to as the same.

    Each drawn on an individual slip of paper and arranged on the page for printing. Inscribed: ‘Tab. XXXVI’ in top right-hand corner.

    Page 134 from MS/103/1, later published as Tab. XXXVI in Marcello Malpighi's Anatome plantarum (1675).

    Marcello Malpighi (1628-1694), Italian biologist and physician, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1669.
    Object history
    Marcello Malpighi’s research on the anatomy of plants was encouraged and supported by the Royal Society, as evidenced by correspondence between him and the then-Secretary, Henry Oldenburg FRS (1619-1677) in the 1660s and 1670s [MS/103/1].

    An abstracted version of his work in this area was first read at a Society meeting on 7 December 1671 [JBO/4, pp.216-217]. The full manuscript of Anatome Plantarum, together with the frontispiece artwork and these plates, was received and read on 28 January 1674/75 [MS/103/1-2].

    It was ordered for printing by the Society’s printer John Martin in June 1675 [CMO/1/221]. The published work consists of the text of Anatome Plantarum and De ovo incubato as an appendix, and 61 plates illustrating each [54 and 7 respectively].
    Related fellows
    Marcello Malpighi (1628 - 1694, Italian) , Physician
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Italy
    Powered by CollectionsIndex+/CollectionsOnline