Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.16249

    Flower reproductive organs

    Date
    1674
    Creator
    Marcello Malpighi (1628 - 1694, Italian) , Physician
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p147r
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 319mm
    width (page): 225mm
    Subject
    Content object
    nature
       > plant
    Description
    Sectional views of the changing forms of ovaries of various plant species’ flowers viewed under magnification, including:

    Figure 281 [upper left]: Artichoke, Cinara, and Heliotrope, Heliotropium, referred to by Malpighi as Cinara and Heliotropio respectively.
    Figure 282 [upper centre]: Wheat, Triticum, referred to as Tritico.
    Figure 283 [upper right]: Almond tree, Prunus amygdalus, referred to as Amygdalis.
    Figure 284 [centre]: Unidentified nut species referred to as Nux.
    Figure 285 [centre right]: Hawthorn, Crataegus, referred to as Spinaceorum.
    Figure 286 [lower row]: Chestnut tree, Castanea, referred to as Castaneis.

    Each drawn on an individual slip of paper and arranged on the page for printing. Inscribed: ‘Tab XLIX’ in top right-hand corner.

    Page 147 from MS/103/1, later published as Tab. XLIX in Marcello Malpighi's Anatome plantarum (1675).

    Marcello Malpighi (1628-1694), Italian biologist and physician, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1669.
    Object history
    Marcello Malpighi’s research on the anatomy of plants was encouraged and supported by the Royal Society, as evidenced by correspondence between him and the then-Secretary, Henry Oldenburg FRS (1619-1677) in the 1660s and 1670s [MS/103/1].

    An abstracted version of his work in this area was first read at a Society meeting on 7 December 1671 [JBO/4, pp.216-217]. The full manuscript of Anatome Plantarum, together with the frontispiece artwork and these plates, was received and read on 28 January 1674/75 [MS/103/1-2].

    It was ordered for printing by the Society’s printer John Martin in June 1675 [CMO/1/221]. The published work consists of the text of Anatome Plantarum and De ovo incubato as an appendix, and 61 plates illustrating each [54 and 7 respectively].
    Related fellows
    Marcello Malpighi (1628 - 1694, Italian) , Physician
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Italy
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