Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.16251

    Flower reproductive organs

    Date
    1674
    Creator
    Marcello Malpighi (1628 - 1694, Italian) , Physician
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p149r
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 319mm
    width (page): 225mm
    Subject
    Content object
    nature
       > plant
    Description
    Sectional views of the changing forms of ovaries of various plant species’ flowers viewed under magnification, including:

    Figure 292 [upper left]: Boxwood, Buxus, referred to by Malpighi as Buxi.
    Figure 293 [upper right and centre left]: Poppy, Papaver, referred to as the same.
    Figure 294 [centre]: Chicory, Cichorium, referred to as Cichoreaceis.
    Figure 295 [centre right]: Dandelion, Taraxacum, referred to as Soncho.
    Figure 296 [centre]: Poplar tree, Populus, referred to as Populo.
    Figure 297 [centre left]: Womb with two tongues from an unidentified species.
    Figure 298, 299 and 300 [lower rows]: Fern, Tracheophyta, referred to as Felice.

    Each drawn on an individual slip of paper and arranged on the page for printing. Inscribed: ‘Tab LI in top right-hand corner.

    Page 149 from MS/103/1, later published as Tab. LI in Marcello Malpighi's Anatome plantarum (1675).

    Marcello Malpighi (1628-1694), Italian biologist and physician, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1669.
    Object history
    Marcello Malpighi’s research on the anatomy of plants was encouraged and supported by the Royal Society, as evidenced by correspondence between him and the then-Secretary, Henry Oldenburg FRS (1619-1677) in the 1660s and 1670s [MS/103/1].

    An abstracted version of his work in this area was first read at a Society meeting on 7 December 1671 [JBO/4, pp.216-217]. The full manuscript of Anatome Plantarum, together with the frontispiece artwork and these plates, was received and read on 28 January 1674/75 [MS/103/1-2].

    It was ordered for printing by the Society’s printer John Martin in June 1675 [CMO/1/221]. The published work consists of the text of Anatome Plantarum and De ovo incubato as an appendix, and 61 plates illustrating each [54 and 7 respectively].
    Related fellows
    Marcello Malpighi (1628 - 1694, Italian) , Physician
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Italy
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