Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.16417

    Lumpfish

    Date
    1685-86
    Creator
    Henry Hunt (British) , Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p90
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (paper): 365mm
    width (paper): 246mm
    Subject
    Biology
       > Zoology
          > Ichthyology
    Content object
    nature
       > animal
          > fish
    nature
       > animal
    Description
    Side view of the lumpfish, Cyclopterus lumpus. Reversed image (and therefore an original illustration for) De Historia Piscium by Francis Willughby and John Ray (Oxford, 1686), tab. N11, where it is styled 'Lumpus Anglorum'. This version is inscribed, 'Lumpus Anglorum HHT. ad vivum delin.' (Henry Hunt as drawn to the life).
    Transcription
    Top right: Lumpus Anglorum HHT ad vivum delin.
    Transcribed by the Making Visible project
    Object history
    The Royal Society financially supported the posthumous publication of Francis Willughby's Historia piscium (1686), which required textual supplement and additions by John Ray, Tancred Robinson and Martin Lister. Lister was also instrumental in gathering drawings from various sources to illustrate the text. This drawing by Henry Hunt was for the 'Lumpus Anglorum' (tab. N11), whose English name was given in the text as the lump or sea owl, or 'Cock-paddle' in Scottish (p. 208). This publication was a financial flop for the Society.
    Related fellows
    Martin Lister (1639 - 1712, British) , Physician
    Francis Willughby (1635 - 1672, British) , Naturalist
    Tancred Robinson (1655 - 1748, British) , Physician
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
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