Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.17291

    Cosmological diagram

    Date
    17th century
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p89r
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 272mm
    width (page): 194mm
    Subject
    Content object
    Description
    A diagram showing the Copernican system. This figure accompanied notes in Italian on Johannes Sacrobosco's La sfera, which was originally compiled in the thirteenth century but remained an introductory textbook on astronomy up to the seventeenth century.

    This manuscript on fortification and geometry is a teaching manual. It is a compilation of several texts: on fortification, practical geometry, on the spheres, on measuring, more geometry, and arithmetic. The first two texts (fols 1-82) are in a single fair hand. A different hand continues from fol. 83 onwards. Some of the figures and calculations in the Practical Geometry are added in this second hand, which seems to be that of a student.

    The Fellows of the Royal Society were very interested in fortification as a form of military defence. The general skills of surveying buildings and constructions were well known by Fellows such as Jonas Moore, Christopher Wren and Robert Hooke, who were involved in the rebuilding of London after the great fire in 1666.

    It is unknown when this manuscript entered the collections of the Royal Society.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Italy
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